Kansas Weed Watch · updated Nov 3, 1:18 AM CT

When to apply pre-emergent in Kansas

Live soil temperatures for Wichita, Topeka, Overland Park and Garden City, updated every three hours. Weeds sprout by soil temperature, not by the calendar, so the right week moves from year to year.

Kansas lawns get pre-emergent twice a year: in spring for crabgrass and other summer weeds, and in fall for winter weeds.

Spring pre-emergentNext season
Typically Mar 22 – Apr 11
Stops crabgrass and other summer weeds before they sprout.
Fall pre-emergentThis season
Typically by Aug 25 – Sep 7
Stops winter weeds (annual bluegrass, henbit, chickweed) before they sprout.
Skip it if you are overseeding this fall.
Right now · fall pre-emergent season
Winter weeds are germinating — apply now if you haven't: Wichita. Winter weeds are up — spot-treat: Topeka, Overland Park and Garden City

Soil is 58–65°F now. Spot-treat them with a post-emergent on a mild day, or in early spring before they flower.

Soil temperature by city

Soil 2 inches down, 5-day average: solid line = the last two weeks, dashed = the six-day forecast. Shaded = below 75°F, where winter weeds sprout — pre-emergent has to be down before the line gets there.

Wichita

Apply ASAP
64°F↓ cooling

Soil has cooled to 75°F, so winter weeds are sprouting. Pre-emergent still stops later flushes.

75°Ftoday

Winter weeds are sprouting now

Topeka

Spot-treat
64°F↓ cooling

Winter weeds are up. Spot-treat them on a mild day, or in early spring before they flower.

75°Ftoday

Winter weeds are up

Overland Park

Spot-treat
65°F↓ cooling

Winter weeds are up. Spot-treat them on a mild day, or in early spring before they flower.

75°Ftoday

Winter weeds are up

Garden City

Spot-treat
58°F↓ cooling

Winter weeds are up. Spot-treat them on a mild day, or in early spring before they flower.

75°Ftoday

Winter weeds are up

Kansas pre-emergent calendar

Spring pre-emergent stops crabgrass. The window runs from the typical day soil warms to 50°F to the day it holds 55°F, when crabgrass starts germinating (2016–2025). Fall pre-emergent stops winter weeds: have it down a week before soil usually cools to 75°F, when they start germinating.

CitySpring pre-emergent (crabgrass)Fall pre-emergent (winter weeds)
WichitaMar 24 – Apr 10Apply by Sep 7
TopekaMar 23 – Apr 7Apply by Aug 25
Overland ParkMar 22 – Apr 7Apply by Aug 26
Garden CityMar 27 – Apr 11Apply by Aug 26

These are typical-year dates (the median of 2016–2025); any one year can run a couple of weeks earlier or later, which is what the live readings above are for. For your exact yard, check soil temperature by ZIP.

Recommended gear

Fall pre-emergents

Granular or liquid. Follow the label rate, and water it in.

Paid links. As an Amazon Associate, MeasureLawn earns from qualifying purchases.

Amazon

Scotts Halts Crabgrass & Grassy Weed Preventer

Beginner friendly

Pendimethalingranularcovers ~5,000 sq ft / 0.11 ac$24.97as of Nov 2, 10:00 AM UTC · may change
View at Amazon
Amazon

The Andersons Barricade Professional-Grade Granular

Beginner friendly

0.48% Prodiaminegranularcovers ~12,880 sq ft / 0.30 ac$79.88as of Nov 2, 10:00 AM UTC · may change
View at Amazon
Amazon

Dimension 2EW (Dithiopyr)

Liquid concentrate; 64 oz half gallon; mix with water and spray

Dithiopyrliquidcovers ~91,428 sq ft / 2.1 ac$158.00as of Nov 2, 10:00 AM UTC · may change
View at Amazon

What people in Kansas are identifying

We record the state each identification comes from. Kansas's list appears here once it has at least 40 identifications spread over 7 or more days — so no single scan stands out. Until then, see the national list, or add yours:

Identify a weed from a photo

Weeds to watch in Kansas this fall

Annual bluegrass (Poa annua)germinates as soil drops below 70°F · how to treat →Henbitwinter annual, purple spring flowers · how to treat →Chickweedwinter annual, mats in thin turf · how to treat →

Questions about Kansas

When should I apply crabgrass pre-emergent in Kansas?

Put crabgrass pre-emergent down as soil warms to 50°F, before it holds 55°F and crabgrass starts germinating. In a typical year (2016–2025) that window is Mar 24 – Apr 10 in Wichita; Mar 23 – Apr 7 in Topeka; Mar 22 – Apr 7 in Overland Park; Mar 27 – Apr 11 in Garden City.

When should I apply fall pre-emergent in Kansas?

Winter weeds such as annual bluegrass, henbit and chickweed start germinating as soil cools to about 75°F in late summer and fall, and most come up once it is below 70°F. Have fall pre-emergent down before they start: typically by Sep 7 in Wichita; by Aug 25 in Topeka; by Aug 26 in Overland Park; by Aug 26 in Garden City. Skip it if you are overseeding this fall, because it stops grass seed too.

What is the soil temperature in Kansas right now?

As of Nov 3, 1:18 AM CT: Wichita 64°F, Topeka 64°F, Overland Park 65°F, Garden City 58°F (5-day average, about 2.4 inches down). Winter weeds are germinating — apply now if you haven't: Wichita. Winter weeds are up — spot-treat: Topeka, Overland Park and Garden City.

How the readings and dates are made, and their limits: Weed Watch method. Soil data: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0); typical dates: NASA POWER.